India doesn't have one weather β it has several running at once. While Delhi shivers in fog, Chennai can be under its heaviest rain; while Kerala welcomes the monsoon, Rajasthan is still baking. This calendar shows what usually happens across the country in each month. The current month is highlighted.
The coldest month across the north. Dense fog blankets the Indo-Gangetic plains, delaying trains and flights, and cold-wave nights are common in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.
Western disturbances bring snow to Kashmir, Himachal and Uttarakhand. The south stays dry, sunny and pleasant β peak season for Goa and Kerala.
Fog fades and days warm up quickly. A passing western disturbance can still bring rain, thunderstorms or hail to the north-west β sometimes damaging the standing wheat crop.
For most of India this is the most comfortable travel month of the year.
Summer begins. Central India, Vidarbha and Odisha start crossing 38β40 Β°C by the end of the month, and the first heatwave alerts appear.
In the northeast, pre-monsoon thunderstorms begin β Assam and Meghalaya get rain long before the rest of the country.
Heat builds across the plains. Evening nor'westers β Kalbaishakhi in Bengal β bring squalls, lightning and hail to the east and northeast.
Kerala and coastal Karnataka get "mango showers", short pre-monsoon storms that cool the evenings.
The hottest month for most of north and central India. Rajasthan's desert can top 45 Β°C, and hot, dusty loo winds blow across the plains in the afternoon.
Bay of Bengal cyclones are a risk for Odisha, Bengal and Bangladesh, and the monsoon usually reaches the Andaman Sea in the second half of the month.
The southwest monsoon reaches Kerala around 1 June and races north β Mumbai and Kolkata usually by the second week, Delhi around the last week.
Until the rain arrives, the north-west stays hot and humid; the weeks just before onset are often the most uncomfortable of the year.
The monsoon usually covers the whole country by around 8 July. For much of India, July is the wettest month.
The Konkan coast and Western Ghats get extremely heavy rain, and landslides close roads in Himachal, Uttarakhand and the northeast.
Peak monsoon continues, but in "breaks" β dry spells of several days when rain shifts to the Himalayan foothills.
River floods are common in Assam and north Bihar, and cloudbursts can strike the mountains with little warning.
The monsoon starts withdrawing from west Rajasthan around 17 September, and the north-west dries out first.
Central and eastern India can still see heavy late-season spells. Humid, sticky days return between showers.
The monsoon has usually left the whole country by mid-October, and the northeast monsoon sets in over Tamil Nadu around the third week.
Nights cool down in the north β and air quality starts to worsen as winds drop and crop-residue burning begins. Mumbai's "October heat" is humid and uncomfortable.
Smog season peaks in Delhi-NCR and across the Indo-Gangetic plains, with "Very Poor" to "Severe" AQI on bad days.
Chennai and coastal Tamil Nadu get their wettest month, and Bay of Bengal cyclones can hit the east coast.
Winter sets in. Fog returns to the northern plains, cold waves begin, and hill stations may get their first snow.
The south is warm and dry after the northeast monsoon β prime season for beaches, backwaters and wildlife parks.
Typical patterns based on India Meteorological Department (IMD) climatology β every year is different. For live conditions, open your city page.